A 60 yr old man ,driver by occupation diagnosed with diabetes 15 yrs back came with
chief complaints of

Pedal oedema since 15 days
Sob since 5 days
Decreased urine output since 3 days
Fever since 5 days

History of presenting illness
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 15 days back ,then developed pedal oedema upto ankle ,which is pitting type,

shortness of breath since 5 days  which is grade 4,
Fever since 5 days ,which is continous,associated with vomiting n cough

Vomiting of one episode which bilious n non projectile 5 days back

Cough since 5 days with sputum,which is red in colour reduced after medication

Past history 
He had a history of giddiness for which he went to hospital and
Diagnosed with Diabetes since 15 yrs

Had history of TB 15 yrs back ,which is treated with medication
Diagnosed with HTN 2 yrs back

Not known case of asthma,cardiovascular disorder n thyroid disorders

PERSONAL HISTORY
Alcoholic since 30 yrs

Family hisotry 
Not significant

General examination
Patient was coherent,conscious,coperative
Mild -pallor ,No cyanosis,clubbing,lympadenopathy
Pedal odema since 15 days
VITALS
Temp 99.6F
Bp 140 /80 mm Hg
PR 85 bpm
RR 26 cpm
GRBS :237 mg
Systemic examinationCVS : S1S2 +
RS : BAE +
Per abdomen : soft ,non tender
CNS: NAD
INVESTIGATIONS
ECG
MRI IMAGES



Provisional diagnosis
Diagnosed with Diabetic nephropathy .


TREATMENT
   D ward 9/2/22

http://jyothi97.blogspot.com/2022/02/blog-post_2.html

Day 7
9/2/22

S :
Shortness of breath increased
Decreased urine output
Burning micturition since yesterday afternoon

O :

O/E
Pt is conscious, cooperative, oriented, 
Pupil - normal size, pupillary reflex abesnt in both eyes

Temp 98.4 F
BP 140/90 mm Hg
PR 95 bpm
RR 26

CVS: S1, S2 +
No murmurs

RS:
BAE +
Trachea position-central.
Bilateral crepts at infra axillary area

P/A:
Soft, non tender
DISTENDED
Bowel sounds heard .

CNS: 
Pt is conscious, orientation +
Slurring of speech+
Memory is good

Motor system

Tone  -   Rt      Lt

U/L        N     N
L/L        N     N

Power 

U/L         5/5      _   4/5
L/L         5/5         _ 4/5

Reflex   
    
Biceps         2+         3+

Triceps      2+            3+

Supinator   2+          3+

Knee        2+                 3+

Ankle        2+                 3+

Plantar                dorsiflexion



A

Provisional diagnosis : ACUTE infarcts in right corona radiata, 
LEFT SIDED HEMIPARESIS 
DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY

 
P

Treatment :

Physiotherapy of left upper and lower limb

1)Tab. Ecospirin 150 mg po OD
2)Tab.Clopidogrel 75mg po OD
3)salt restriction <2.4 GM/day
4) fluid restriction  < 1 lit / day
 5)Tab lasix 40 mg Po/TID

Popular posts from this blog

A case of 48 yr old male with UNCONTROLLED SUGARs n FEVER UNDER EVALUATION

A case of 65 yr old female with ASCITIS SECONDARY TO PANCREATITIS